The term "age of fishes" refers to a specific period in Earth’s history, which lasted from about 405 million to 345 million years ago. During this time, fish became the most common and diverse animals in the oceans. It is also important because it saw the appearance of amphibians (creatures that can live both in water and on land) and ammonites (a type of extinct marine animal that is related to modern squid and octopuses).
In more scientific discussions, you might hear it referred to in the context of evolutionary developments or geological studies. For instance: - "The age of fishes was pivotal in the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life."